How is ALS Diagnosed?
It is estimated that approximately every 90 minutes a person is diagnosed with ALS. Currently diagnosis requires a series of clinical procedures performed to eliminate the possibility of similar neurological conditions resembling ALS. Here in the US, medical diagnosis may take as long as 12 - 14 months, leaving researchers hopeful for the development of a single diagnostic tool indicating ALS diagnosis. Additional tests to confirm diagnosis include-
Electromyography and Nerve Conduction
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Genetic Tests
Muscle Biopsy
Spinal Tap
Blood and Urine Tests
What are Signs and Symptoms of ALS?
Medical advancements in ALS research have gained significant new insights into ALS diagnosis, comprehensive treatments, and eventually a cure. Early signs and symptoms of ALS include-
Muscle Cramps and Muscle Twitching
Weakness in Hands, Legs, Feet or Ankles
Difficulty Speaking or Swallowing
What Treatments are Available for People Diagnosed with ALS?
On average, most people with ALS live 2-5 years after first evidence of disease. An estimated 10% of people with living with ALS will survive for at least 10 years. At this time, Riluzole (marketed as Rilutek), and Edaravone (marketed as Radicava), are the FDA-approved treatments available for specifically treating ALS. Sadly, there is a significant unmet medical funding need for effective treatments for ALS.
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